Resolved, That the flag of the ∥thirteen∥ United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white: that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation.
The council of the State of Massachusetts bay having represented by letter to the president of Congress, that Captain John Roach, some time since appointed to command the continental ship of war the Ranger, is a person of doubtful character, and ought not to be entrusted with such a command; therefore,
Resolved, That Captain Roach be suspended, until the Navy Board for the eastern department shall have enquired fully into his character, and report thereon to the Marine Committee.
Resolved, That Captain John Paul Jones be appointed to command the said ship Ranger.
I had a book about Jones, devoured it a couple of times as a lad, rather enamored with his swashbuckling story. More recently, I read Rick Atkinson's The Fate of the Day:
Abigail Adams would describe Captain John Paul Jones as “a most uncommon character…small of stature, well-proportioned, soft in his speech, easy in his address, polite in his manner, vastly civil…. He is said to be a man of gallantry and a favorite amongst the French ladies.” Those who had seen him swinging a cutlass in battle or roaring curses from the quarterdeck drew a less genteel portrait. As he put to sea from Brest on April 10, two days after Commissioner Adams arrived in Paris, Jones paraphrased Paradise Lost in a letter to a friend: “The world lays all before me.”
The son of a gardener from Solway Firth, on Scotland’s southwest coast, John Paul had gone to sea at age thirteen; after killing a mutinous crewman in the West Indies, he added a new surname to cover his tracks and fled to America. Short and wiry, with prominent cheekbones, a cleft chin, and hazel eyes, he found purpose and opportunity in war, having won a commission in the nascent Continental Navy.
Anyway, a couple years after his appointment to Ranger, he took command of Bonhomme Richard, and engaged with the British at the Battle of Flamborough Head:
When a British boarding party appeared with cutlasses near the quarterdeck ladder, Jones and his seamen drove them back across the bulwarks to Serapis with pikes, firelocks, and shouted oaths. A panicky American gunner, convinced the ship was sinking, headed aft to strike the flag in surrender, until Jones knocked him unconscious with a pistol butt. And when Commodore Pearson, hopeful that the Americans were ready to capitulate, called out above the tumult, “Do you ask for quarter?,” Jones scoffed. Various versions of his defiant reply would be attributed to him, including, almost half a century later, the exhilarating “I have not yet begun to fight.” A week after the battle, Jones wrote Franklin only that he “answered him in the most determined negative.” He later told Louis XVI that he had shouted, “I do not dream of surrendering, but I am determined to make you strike.”
He did, in fact, cause Pearson to strike. We will do the same against our current adversary, whilst flying our colors high.
Anyway, Happy Obama Appreciation Day to all, even the haters and losers!
PS - Happy birthday to Grandma, who would've turned 101 today.


